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MENTAL HEALTH: ANXIETY ATTACKS VERSUS PANIC ATTACKS

Posted on July 29, 2021July 22, 2021 by Mycaela Everly

Do you suffer from anxiety or panic? Do you have a close friend or family member that you know suffers with anxiety or panic? Do you wish you knew more about this attacks so that you can help those around you? Well I am going to briefly break down the differences between the two.

ANXIETY ATTACK

Varies in intensity

The person feels absorbed in their own anxious thoughts

There is a gradual build up of fear

This attack is in anticipation of an upcoming event

There is moderate physical symptoms such as shortness of breath

This type of attack is from the fear of losing control at the upcoming event or being burdensome with these extreme emotions

Anxiety attacks initiate safety, control and avoidance behaviors

These attacks can happen to anyone

PANIC ATTACK

Always intense

The person feels detached from the world or oneself

There is a SUDDEN and overwhelming fear

This attack is always unexpected and usually without cause

There is disruptive physical symptoms such as real heart palpitations

This type of attack is from fear of dying right now or losing control in that exact moment without being able to fix it or turn it off

Panic attacks immediately initiates the body’s fight-or-flight response

These attacks can happen to anyone

The latest edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) recognizes panic attacks and categorizes them as expected or unexpected. Expected attacks are cued by external stressors such as phobias or previously experienced traumas. Unexpected attacks occur without obvious causes but can still have a random trigger.

On the other hand, anxiety attacks are not recognized by the DSM-5, but the DSM-5 does define anxiety as a common symptom and feature of a psychiatric disorder. Although this may seem negative that the DSM-5 doesn’t recognize it, but in fact it is positive. Why you may ask? Because the lack of a diagnostic recognition of anxiety attacks mean that the signs and symptoms that happen to each person in these attacks are open to interpretation. Everyone that has these legit anxiety attacks can all behave differently and still feel validated that the attack that they went through was still real to them.

Although I am only briefly describing the differences between the two types of attacks, I am in no way diagnosing individuals who may read my article. I am not a doctor, I am only a person that has experienced both these types of attacks… and I promise you that they are not fun at all. Plus, these are only a few tell tale differences between these attacks; not to say that there are other differences as well.

As you have read this article, please continue your education on how you can help yourself better or how you can help a friend and family member when they are experiencing one of these attacks. End the stigma of mental health and mental issues and love all those around you.

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